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Taking the Guesswork Out of Restoring Your Mac

by Shaun

For the past couple of weeks I have noticed that my Mac has been unusually slow and dragging a bit.  So I took to the world wide web to read up on it.  What I found was that people who use their Mac a lot will do what is called a restore of their computer.  That is where they basically wipe their whole computer of what is on there and then reload it again.  This is supposed to take out all the little things that are making your computer slow and taking up space.  

My fear in doing this is that I had no way of knowing if I would get all my apps back that I had bought.  So I did more research to see what people were doing for this.  A lot of people had a huge external drive and were making copies of their hard drive on it and then reloading that once they wiped everything out.  This made sense to me, but I didn’t have the resources to do this, but I did have a Time Capsule.  The other thing is I really couldn’t find was an easy way to follow how to restore my computer.

 I saw a lot of different ways, but only a few that really made sense to me.  I am hoping the following will give you an easy way to do this if you so desire.   The following is my experience, successful, I may add, after a couple of hiccups, restoring my Mac.

What I first did was I backed up all of my “important stuff” on my external hard drive.  This was my music, pics, applications, and documents.  I did this just in case the restore didn’t go as planned and at least I would still have all of these things.  My plan at first was to wipe my computer and reinstall Snow Leopard and then transfer all my important stuff from my external drive to my refreshed Mac.  If that didn’t work, then I had the Time Capsule as a backup plan to get my stuff back.  

Here is my step by step process

  1.  Insert your Start up Disk, whether it be Snow Leopard or Leopard.
  2. You then need to restart your computer, while you are restarting, make sure you press “C”.  The reason for doing this is because you will then boot the computer from the disc.  Hold down “C’ until you see the Apple Logo.  You will then be guided through the install process.
  3.  Once you choose your language, you will be asked to reinstall the OS.  At this point look at the top menu bar and look for “Utilities”.  Click on it and you will see a drop down menu.  Click on “Disk Utility”.  This will start the process of erasing everything on your computer.

    IMPORTANT: Before you do this, PLEASE make sure you have your hard drive backed up on a Time Capsule or an external drive.  If it is on an external drive you have to be sure it is a cloned copy of it and not just dragged and dropped over.  Here is an article on how to do this.

  4.  When you are in the Disk Utility you are going to want to click on the Erase Tab.  You will also want to click on your hard drive in the menu on the left as shown in the pic below.

  5.  Now click on the “Erase” button.  This will bring up a menu for you to choose what kind of erase options you want to choose.  I personally chose the “Zero Out Data” option.  I think this will work fine for you to get everything off.  If you really want to make sure, you can choose the “7-pass Erase”, but I don’t see a need for it.
  6.  Now you wait and wait………..  The Mac at this point is erasing all of your data.  So, now you are at the point of no return.
  7. Once this process is done, you can now begin the actual restore process.  This is where it got interesting for me.
  8.  What I first did was install Snow Leopard, then I thought I could just drag and drop all of my important stuff that I saved on my external drive onto my new install and everything would be fine.  This was not the case.  My mac did not recognize my applications that I dragged and dropped over from my external drive and saw them as brand new applications and so if I had paid for one before it was seeing it as I didn’t pay for it.  Not good, I wasn’t about to start all over like this.  So it was time to move to Plan B, restore from the Time Capsule.
  9. There are a couple of ways to do this.  You can either install Snow Leopard and then use the Migration Assistant to migrate your info from Time Capsule to your computer.  For some reason this way didn’t work for me.  When I went online to read about it, it seemed like it worked for some and didn’t for others.  So I resorted to the following:
  10.  When I got ready to reinstall Snow Leopard again, I clicked on the “Utilities in the top menu bar.  Then I clicked on “Restore System from Backup”.  This will then begin the process of restoring your Mac from a backup, whether it be an external drive or your Time Capsule.  Since I have a Time Capsule, that is what I chose.  If you have an external drive with a cloned copy of your hard drive, you select that instead.

  11.  If you are using a Time Capsule, you will be asked to select a backup that you want to restore from.  I just selected the most recent one since I knew it was current with everything I needed.  Once you finish this, the Mac will now restore your computer back to it’s original setting.

    IMPORTANT:  Make sure before you start this process that you have your ethernet cable plugged in.  This helps make the restoration process go by a little faster.

For my Mac, it took about 5 hours for it to go through this process.  So don’t fret if it takes a while.  Once the process is done, you will be asked to restart your computer.  At this point, your computer should look just the way it looked before you started this process with everything in the same place.

So why go through this long process?  Well, the more you use your computer and the more things you download the more bogged down your computer gets.  Every once in a while it is a good idea to give it a nice clean.  I was able to get about 9 GB’s of space back in this process and things seemed to run a little smoother and snappier.  After going through this process I have found that it is really not as bad as I had anticipated.  I had feared for the worst, which was that I would lose everything.  But I found that as long as I have everything probably backed up onto a Time Capsule or an external drive, I should be okay.  But at the same time, that is the key, everything NEEDS to be PROPERLY backed up.  Again, if you don’t have a Time Capsule, go to this article to help you if you plan to use an external drive.   Then you can continue with the process I gave you.

If you have any questions, feel free to leave a comment or you can hit me up on Twitter at shaun_27.

Time Capsule’s Hitachi “Server Grade” Drive?

by Aaron

The folks over at AppleInsider couldn’t resist opening up their new Time Capsule to see what was really inside. I think the most revealing discovery is the “server grade” drive is a Hitachi Deskstar drive found everyday desktop computers. In addition, these drives are used in Apple’s xserve line so that must be what Apple meant when it said “server grade”. However, the drives on an xserve unit are easier to replace when they fail (and they do). We can hope that Apple has confidence in Hitachi’s drives or we can by cynical that Apple is being cheap on the drives. Just keep in mind that “server grade” or “server rated” may not mean what you think it means.

Time Capsule vs. Airport Extreme

by Aaron

Our home wireless network has undergone several changes. We adopted early to a pre 802.11n router provided by Belkin. I refer to those as the bad old days where our wireless signal would drop at the slightest hint of traffic. Eventually, we replaced our Belkin router with a new Airport Extreme wireless base station. What a difference it made. Not only did it bring the real wireless experience to our home, but I could also plug in my 500GB usb drive too (and our printer). The only drawback now is my MacBook Pro is an early model and doesn’t have 802.11n capability.

So I finally get the new base station paid off and now there is a new gadget in town, Time Capsule. Somehow, the Apple engineers managed to shoe-horn a “server grade” hard drive into what appears to be the existing Airport Extreme base station. I say appears since you won’t be able to get your hands on one until February. Anyway, would it have been worth the wait to have an integrated device rather than the two (base station and external drive) I have now? Again, it’s hard to say since I can’t compare the two. However, I am leaning towards no.

Foremost is portability. I can take my drive and MacBook Pro (and external drive) with me to work, home, or wherever. You can’t do that with Time Capsule, unless you want to haul around your base station wherever you go, and risk family or roommate mutiny when they can’t connect to the internet while you’re out. Also, if you just plunked down $299 or $499 (which is a pretty good price for a base station and storage), you’re going to want to do more with all that drive space than just backups, especially if you decide a MacBook Air is right for you, and you just can’t be as mobile when all your data is tethered to a base station.

Coming in a close second is bandwidth. Most external drives ship with USB 2.0 as a connection. The USB 2.0 spec has a maximum throughput of 480 MegaBytes per second while 802.11n maximum bandwidth is theoretically 540 Megabits per second. The astute reader will notice that megabytes and megabits are not quite the same. Geeks will know that 8 bits is one byte, meaning that the maximum bandwidth of the 802.11n spec is about 64.3 megabytes per second and all wireless base stations, be Apple or otherwise, will never be anywhere close to the maximum. That means the first time Time machine syncs up your 250GB iMac drive it’s going to take a much longer time than if it were plugged in via USB.

Finally, there is the issue of replacement. Replacing my current external drive would be simple and only involve the cost of a new drive. What happens if when you fill up the storage on time capsule, or if the “server grade” hard drive fails? Either your base station spends some time at the Apple certified repair center or you get the opportunity of getting a new base station.

But you can run time machine using Time Capsule, which you can’t do at the moment with a regular Airport Extreme base station. However, the software that ships with Time Capsule (assuming that doesn’t change) is the same software that ships with the Airport Extreme base station. I would bet that by February, us Airport Extreme owners will also be able to use Time Machine on our drives. Otherwise, it’ll be back to the bad old days of not having the complete wireless experience.

Macworld 2008 Review

by Dan

Like many of the previous Macworlds, 2008 was filled with anticipation, excitement, and rumors. But after everything was said and done Apple and Mr. Steve Jobs delivered again on many of our expectations.

Apple announced essentially 2 new products with significant updates to their other product offerings.

THE NEW PRODUCTS

Time Capsule is apples latest addition to Time Machine, the backup software included in OS X 10.5 Leopard. It is a wireless approach to allow multiple computers in a home to backup their data to one location using Time Machine. Time Capsule comes in either 500 gb or 1tb sizes and includes wireless access. The drive is a great compliment to their other new product, the Macbook Air.

Macbook Air is the thinnest notebook ever. It literally fits into the size of a business envelope and supports a 13.3 inch monitor. Its thickness ranges from .16 to .76 inches. Apple requested a custom chip form intel for the notebook and they delivered a 1.6ghz and 1.8ghz Core 2 duo chip that is a bit slower than the Macbook and Macbook Pro notebook lines. Intel integrated graphics provides the video capabilities and with micro-DVI you can connect the notebook to external monitors.

Some things to consider before picking up the Macbook Air for yourself is some of the features it lacks:

  1. No optical Drive (But with the Included Remote Disk Software you can access your desktop CD/DVD drive). This may not be the best bet if you’re constantly swapping dvds on your notebook.
  2. 1 USB port and No Firewire port. The Macbook Air does include Bluetooth for peripherals devices but don’t plan on connecting a number of USB devices without first picking up a USB hub.
  3. Lack of Swappable Battery. Like the iPod and iPhone the Battery is built into the notebook itself. If you feel like you’ll need to use more than 5 hours of battery at a time, this new ultra mobile computer may not be for you.

Despite some of the things the notebook lacks, its seems to be a very impressive mobile computer. I also noticed that it comes with 2gb of RAM standard. Looks like Apple learned from the lack of performance on the standard Macbook line. Great for business travelers or students who plan on using them in their class studies. Priced at $1799. Complete System Specs can be found at the Macbook Air specification site.

PRODUCT UPDATES

Although these products have been part of the Apple line the updates make them feel new again.

iPhone received an update to version 1.1.3. This update includes some added Google Map features, the ability to send one sms messages to multiple people, adjustment of the home page, and clips of webpages you visit. These updates will quickly be used by all individuals already sporting an iPhone

iPod Touch is now literally an iPhone without the phone. Current Touch owners can upgrade to the latest software for $20 while new purchasers will find the software already part of the touch. The $20 to upgrade is pretty weak considering new purchasers won’t have to pay anything extra for the added features. Mail, Maps, and additional widgets will be great compliments to the mobile media player. Additionally it will make each iPod Touch owner that much more comfortable with upgrading their phone to iPhone the next time they plan on picking up a new product.

Apple TV now supports rentals from all major motion picture studios! This is wonderful news for us end users. Not only can you now rent movies through iTunes but you can do it with Apple TV and without the need of downloading it to your computer. I imagined that such an update would be included after the mobile iTunes purchase was so successful for the iPhone and iPod Touch. Additionally, the Apple TV will support HD content, including the new Rental services. Renting a movie will cost between $2.99 and $4.99 depending on how new the movie is and what quality of video and sound you select. It will be interesting to see how Netflix and Blockbuster rental services respond to the new product offering. Movies will be available for 30 days from purchase or 24 hours after you start watching the rental. And like other video content you can take the movies with you on your iPhone or iPod. All these features will be available via a software update to the Apple TV

Overall the Macworld Keynote event was great. It included some great new products and some wonderful updates to the current line of products that we already love. Additionally its positioned the Apple TV to really compete in the living room this year. Check back here at maciverse.com for new tutorials and reviews about these new products.

Mac Help

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